Types of Anesthesia
While there are many types of anesthesia available today, they are broken down into three main categories: local, regional, and general. Dr. Vitenas can choose one or more types of anesthesia to be part of a customized treatment plan. This decision will be based on your medical history, allergies, specific surgical procedure, and personal preference. During your consultation appointment, Dr. Vitenas will fully explain and discuss all of your anesthesia options. Vitenas Cosmetic Surgery and the Houston Surgery Center are fully accredited by The American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities (AAAASF), offering a full range of anesthesia options that exist including:
Local anesthesia
A local anesthetic is used to numb one small, isolated area of the body. The patient normally remains fully awake. Depending on the area, a local anesthetic can be applied through an ointment, a spray, or with a small injection. Local anesthesia works great for skin and laser treatments, or injectables such as Botox Cosmetic or Dermal Fillers.
Local anesthesia gives patients the opportunity for greater mobility right after the procedure, with less downtime and a shorter recovery. This is a good option for ‘lunchtime’ procedures, allowing patients to get right back to their busy day.
General Anesthesia
General anesthesia is used for invasive procedures such as facelift, abdominoplasty, breast augmentation, and liposuction. Once in the operating room, the anesthesiologist will administer the anesthesia through an IV or gas via facemask. An endotracheal tube will be placed down the mouth and throat, helping to keep the airway open so patients can safely breathe. The anesthesiologist will carefully monitor the level of consciousness, all vital signs, and steady breathing while the patient is under. Once the surgery is over, the anesthesiologist will slowly bring the patient back to full consciousness; this process can take from 30-60 minutes in the recovery room.
Regional Anesthesia
Regional anesthesia is applied through an injection placed by a localized cluster of nerves. Regional anesthesia may be performed alone, however, it is often combined with general sedation for optimal comfort and relaxation during and after the procedure.